The education tax exclusion permits qualified taxpayers to exclude from their gross income all or a portion of the interest paid upon the redemption of eligible series ee and i bonds. This is a list of the united states government obligations that are exempt from missouri tax. Once they have reached maturity, ee bonds may be exchanged for series hh bonds in order to continue to earn interest and further defer federal taxes. Panama canal bonds specifically exempt from tax by u. The interest you earn is taxable, but you have some choices on when you can claim and pay taxes on it. Interest earnings may be excluded from federal income tax when bonds are used to finance education see education tax.
In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the. Using the money for higher education may keep you from paying federal income tax on your savings bond interest. Savings bonds interest is also subject to federal gift, estate, and excise taxes while at the state level, the tax applies for estates or inheritances. Ee bonds we sell today earn the same rate of interest a fixed rate for up to 30 years. How to redeem a savings bonds without paying taxes. In fact, the tax treatment of these bonds is highly complex and making the right choice yes, you actually have a choice in how youre taxed can lead to big tax savings. Savings bonds are all exempt from state and local income taxes, but must be included as income when filing federal income taxes.
Savings bonds offer investment security and the ability to defer taxes on the interest income, and both features help make up for the generally lower rate of return. However, the only way to exempt the interest on series ee savings bonds from income taxes is by spending the interest on educational expenses. I cashed some series e, series ee, and series i savings bonds. Can you use series ee savings bonds to repay student loans. Of course, doing this comes with a number of qualifying rules. Ee bonds will continue to earn interest for 30 years after they are purchased. Tax advantages of series ee savings bonds the balance. Money sense enewsletter each week, zacks enewsletter will address topics such as retirement, savings, loans, mortgages, tax and investment.
The annual interest rate for series ee savings bonds is currently a paltry 0. If you own them and meet this age requirement, you can redeem them taxfree to pay for a childs education costs. I know that you can use the bonds relatively tax free if cashed and used for qualified educational expenses, which includes contributions to a qualified tuition program such as a 529 college savings. In fact, interest on savings bonds is taxed just like any other interest, with one exception. What you must know about taxation of ee series bonds ed. Yes, the interest is exempt if it was to pay higher education expenses, but the definition of education expenses includes tuition and fees, not student loan. When you buy the bond, you know what rate it will earn for at least the first 20 years. Series ee and i bonds must have been issued after 1989. Tax advantages of series i savings bonds the balance.
I have several thousands of dollars in series ee savings bonds issued from 1988 through 1992. New york state department of taxation and finance taxpayer. The savings bond education tax exclusion permits qualified taxpayers to exclude from their gross income all or part of the interest paid upon the redemption of eligible series ee and i bonds issued after 1989, when the bond owner pays qualified higher education expenses at an eligible institution. They are virtually riskfree and offer tax benefits for higher education if owners meet certain. Interest earnings are subject to federal income tax. You normally have to pay tax on the interest income you receive when cashing in a savings bond. The series i bond tax benefits are identical to the tax benefits of series ee savings bonds. Series ee bonds are considered ultrasafe, lowrisk investments, whose interest is typically exempt from state and local taxes. Series ee savings bonds can defer income taxes until redemption or 30 years. Requirements for using savings bonds for college expenses. However, they are subject to federal taxes, but only in the year in. If you elect cashbased reporting on your income tax filings with the irs, you can defer payment of taxes on the interest income of your series ee savings bonds until you redeem the bond or 30 years from the date it is issued.
Savings bond interest is exempt from state and local taxes. There is, however, a change in the maximum amount of money thats exempt from estate tax. Savings bonds are exempt from taxation by any state or political subdivision of a state, except for estate or inheritance taxes. How to change the beneficiary on series ee bonds free. In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the extent you did not include the interest in income in a prior taxable year. The only way to buy ee bonds is to buy them in electronic form in treasurydirect. Treasury announces the rate for new bonds each may 1 and november 1. But a littleknown twist can make that rate a whole lot better. Series ee savings bonds work differently depending upon whether you own electronic ee savings bonds or paper series ee savings bonds. The bond is required to be issued in your name as the sole owner or in the name of both you and your spouse. The bonds you must purchase are series ee and series i bonds issued after dec. Bond holders can choose to claim the monthly interest of.
How to cash in series ee savings bonds depositaccounts. You may not buy bonds as a gift for someone perhaps youre 24, and the person you want to buy for is not and retain the tax. I deposited my seriesee bonds to pay student loans. A special exemption in the tax code called the savings bond education tax exclusion allows you to avoid taxes when cashing in certain types of savings bonds for college if the money is.
Pros, cons of paying for college with savings bonds. The irs lets you avoid paying taxes on interest earned by series ee and series i savings bonds when you redeem them if you use the money toward qualified higher education costs for yourself, your spouse, or any of your dependents. You use your money to buy a bond that you put in your name with a coowner. Beneficiaries will owe tax when the bond is redeemed, but students may get a break. The interest that your savings bonds earn is subject to. The owner of the bonds must have been at least 24 years old on the first day of the month in the year in which they were issued. Although series ee bonds aka college bonds are a very vanilla investment, their tax treatment is anything but. The taxes on savings bond interest may be deferred until the bond is cashed, or the bond. Not cashing savings bonds to avoid taxes savings the. Savings bond interest you can elect to include the interest in income each year, but you generally wont include interest on series ee and series i u. An education savings bond program lets qualified taxpayers exempt all or a portion of interest earned upon redemption of eligible savings bonds from their annual gross income. There is also another type of savings bond called series i, which you may purchase with your internal revenue service income tax refund.
For more information, please refer to who can cash in bonds tax. To exclude the income earned from a series ee or series i savings bond from your income, you must be the owner of the bond. Individual series eee savings bonds tax considerations. Interest on series ee savings bonds is taxable on your federal tax return, but not at the state or local level. You cant access this because paying student loans is not an exemption that the irs allows, unfortunately. The tax laws concerning savings bonds are unchanged for 2019 from the 2018 tax year. The savings bond education tax exclusion permits qualified taxpayers to exclude from their gross income all or part of the interest paid upon the redemption of eligible series ee and i bonds issued after 1989, when the bond. College students may get a tax break on the interest from series ee savings bonds. Series ee savings bonds are lowrisk savings products that pay interest until they reach 30 years or you cash them, whichever comes first. Through 1989 that was the rule across the board, but series ee savings bonds.
Series ee pays a fixed rate of interest for 30 years. Ways to exempt series ee bond interest from income tax. Ee bonds bought from may 1997 through april 2005 earn a rate of interest that changes every six. But if you redeem, or cash in, a series ee or i united states savings bond issued after 1989, you might be. According to dixon, both series i and series ee bonds are redeemable in the same way the main difference between series i bonds and series ee bonds. The secret feature of series ee savings bonds wealth. About form 8815, exclusion of interest from series ee and. The bonds are exempt from taxation by any state or political subdivision of a state, except for estate or inheritance taxes. It is, however, not exempt from federal income taxes. When buying a series i or electronic series ee bond, you pay the face value of the bond. Any obligations issued pursuant to the provisions of an act of congress of the united states known as the farm credit act of 1971 are tax exempt.